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Idocrase

Legends & Lore
 

Idocrase also known as Vesuvianite, is a fascinating mineral found originally on the volcano, Mt Vesuvius, hence one of the names.
 

Idocrase, is from the Greek and means “Mixed Form”, an allusion to its crystals showing a mixture of other mineral forms. The word itself is derived from the Greek words "Eidos" (likeness) and "Krasis" (composition).
 

It is a somewhat rare and beautiful mineral that can rival many other minerals for interest among mineral collectors.
 

Just The Facts
 

The crystals show a square cross-section perpendicular to the long axis. Idocrase produces some very nicely shaped crystals.
 

Oddly enough, some of its crystal structure is similar to that of grossularite, a garnet, which is an isometric mineral.
 

Idocrase forms as a result of contact between metamorphic rock and impure limestone, and is usually found with other exotic minerals.
 

A massive green gem variety is called Californite from where it is found.
 
Idocrase’s color is normally green, but also can be brown, yellow, blue and/or purple.
 
Luster is vitreous to resinous.
 
Crystals are transparent to translucent.
 
Idocrase possesses a hardness of 6.5
 

Idocrase occurs in Quebec - Canada, California and the New England region of U.S.A., Mt Vesuvius - Italy, Russia and Switzerland.
 


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