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Parisite

Introduction
 

Parisite is a rare earth Carbonate mineral, consisting of Cerium, Lanthanum, Didymium and Calcium Fluo-Carbonate.
 

Parisite was named after it discoverer J.J. Paris, the famous Emerald Mine Owner at Muzo, North of Bogota in Colombia, South America. Paris re-discovered and worked the mine in the early part of the 19th Century, discovering Parisite in association with Emerald in a bituminous limestone of the Cretaceous age.
 

Just The Facts
 
Parisite can be found only as small crystals in Carbonatites, Granite Pegmatites and Alkaline Syenites and associated hydrothermal deposits.
 
Parisite crystals belong to the hexagonal system and usually forms acute double pyramids terminated by the basal planes.
 

Parisite is closely related to Synchysite, Bastnasite and Rontgenite, and all belonging to the Bastnasite Group. These four minerals are of similar formulas and occurrence and are often inter-grown. A single crystal of any of these minerals probably contains at least one of the other minerals and possibly all four, making them difficult to distinguish from one another.
 

While Parisite contains Cerium, Neodymium and Lanthanum, the mineral is divided into two minerals based on which rare earth element is more predominant. Varieties of Parisite are Parisite-(Ce), the more common and Parisite-(Nd), the rarer. Though there is little difference in the two in terms of physical properties, most Parisite is actually Parisite-(Ce).
 

Parisite is white, tan, brown, yellow and pale pink in color. Parisite is a significant ore at the Bastnasite mines of Mountain Pass, California but can also be found Colombia, China, Canada, France, Germany, Greenland, Italy, Malawi, Norway, Pakistan, Russia, South Africa, Brazil, South Korea, Vietnam and Switzerland.
 


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